Guides

Peptide lab report guides

How to read the paperwork behind a research peptide: what a certificate of analysis (COA) should show, what each test measures, and how to tie a report to the vial in your hands.

Peptide COA: how to read a peptide lab report

What a COA is, how purity is tested, and ten checks for any report.

Peptide purity test: what HPLC purity means

What a peptide purity test measures: how HPLC works, what the percentage on a COA means, what it doesn't tell you, and how to read a chromatogram. Research use only.

Mass spectrometry: how a peptide's identity is confirmed

How mass spectrometry (MS and LC-MS) confirms a peptide's identity on a lab report: expected vs observed mass, charge states, and what a matching mass does and doesn't prove.

What net content means on a peptide lab report

What net peptide content means on a COA, how it differs from purity and from the label strength, why it can read above or below the label, and what tolerance to look for.

What a lot number is, and why it must match the vial

What a peptide lot (batch) number is, where to find it on the vial, how to look up the lab report for it, and why a report only counts for the lot it names.

How to tell if a peptide COA is real

How to tell whether a peptide certificate of analysis is genuine: confirm the lab, look the report up, match the lot and strength, and spot signs of an edited or reused report.

How to vet a research peptide vendor: 10 checks

Ten checks for any research peptide vendor before you order: published prices, lot-numbered lab reports, a batch lookup, a contactable lab, clear shipping and terms, and research-use labeling.

Price per mg: how to compare peptide vial sizes

How to work out and compare price per milligram for research peptides across vial sizes and multi-packs, and why measured net content and shipping change the real figure.

How lyophilized peptides are stored

How freeze-dried (lyophilized) research peptides are usually stored before use: cold, dry and dark, sealed, with as few temperature swings as possible, and the expiry date on the label.

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